Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp- (“heap”). Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.[1]
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kùpъ | *kùpa | *kùpi |
| genitive | *kùpa | *kùpu | *kùpъ |
| dative | *kùpu | *kùpoma | *kùpomъ |
| accusative | *kùpъ | *kùpa | *kùpy |
| instrumental | *kùpъmь, *kùpomь* | *kùpoma | *kùpȳ |
| locative | *kùpě | *kùpu | *kùpě̄xъ |
| vocative | *kùpe | *kùpa | *kùpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kùpъ | *kùpy | *kùpove |
| genitive | *kùpu | *kùpovu | *kùpovъ |
| dative | *kùpovi | *kùpъma | *kùpъmъ |
| accusative | *kùpъ | *kùpy | *kùpy |
| instrumental | *kùpъmь | *kùpъma | *kùpъmī |
| locative | *kùpū | *kùpovu | *kùpъxъ |
| vocative | *kùpu | *kùpy | *kùpove |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “купа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kupъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 114
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kùpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256: “m. o (a) ‘heap, mound’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “?kupъ kupu”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a bunke (MP 26)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kȕp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kűpъ”