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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *letъ (“flight”) + *-ěti from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lekt-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lek-. Akin to Lithuanian lė̃kti (“to fly”), 3sg. lẽkia, Latvian lèkt (“to jump, (rarely) to fly”), 3sg. lec, Ancient Greek ληκάω (lēkáō, “to dance to music”), Middle High German lecken (“to hop”).
Verb
*letě̀ti impf[1][2][3]
- to fly
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*letěti, *letě, *letitь (
impf.,
intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *letěnьje
|
*letěti
|
*letětъ
|
*letělъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*letěvъ
|
*letę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*letěxъ |
*letě |
*letě
|
*leťǫ |
*letiši |
*letitь
|
| Dual
|
*letěxově |
*letěsta |
*letěste
|
*letivě |
*letita |
*letite
|
| Plural
|
*letěxomъ |
*letěste |
*letěšę
|
*letimъ |
*letite |
*letętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*letěaxъ |
*letěaše |
*letěaše
|
— |
*leti |
*leti
|
| Dual
|
*letěaxově |
*letěašeta |
*letěašete
|
*letivě |
*letita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*letěaxomъ |
*letěašete |
*letěaxǫ
|
*letimъ |
*letite |
—
|
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ляце́ць (ljacjécʹ)
- Russian: лете́ть (letétʹ)
- Ukrainian: леті́ти (letíty)
- Carpathian Rusyn: литїти (lytjity)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: letěti
- Old Polish: lecieć
- Old Slovak: letieť
- Pannonian Rusyn: лєциц (ljecic)
- Slovak: letieť
- Polabian: litĕ
- Pomeranian:
- Sorbian:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*letěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271: “v. (c) ‘fly’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “letěti: letjǫ letitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c flyve (PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “letẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*letě̋ti”