|
|
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*mьrzěti impf[1][2]
- to freeze (South Slavic)
- to loathe, abhor
Inflection
Conjugation of
*mьrzěti, *mьrzě, *mьrzitь (
impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *mьrzěnьje
|
*mьrzěti
|
*mьrzětъ
|
*mьrzělъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*mьrzěnъ
|
*mьrzimъ
|
| Active
|
*mьrzěvъ
|
*mьrzę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*mьrzěxъ |
*mьrzě |
*mьrzě
|
*mьržǫ |
*mьrziši |
*mьrzitь
|
| Dual
|
*mьrzěxově |
*mьrzěsta |
*mьrzěste
|
*mьrzivě |
*mьrzita |
*mьrzite
|
| Plural
|
*mьrzěxomъ |
*mьrzěste |
*mьrzěšę
|
*mьrzimъ |
*mьrzite |
*mьrzętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*mьrzěaxъ |
*mьrzěaše |
*mьrzěaše
|
— |
*mьrzi |
*mьrzi
|
| Dual
|
*mьrzěaxově |
*mьrzěašeta |
*mьrzěašete
|
*mьrzivě |
*mьrzita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*mьrzěaxomъ |
*mьrzěašete |
*mьrzěaxǫ
|
*mьrzimъ |
*mьrzite |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: мерзеть (merzetʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: мерзи́ти (merzýty)[3]
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: мръзѣти (mrŭzěti)
- Glagolitic: ⰿⱃⱏⰸⱑⱅⰻ (mrŭzěti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: мр́зети
- Latin script: mŕziti
- Slovene: mrzẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: mrzěti
- Old Polish: mierzieć, mirzieć
- Polabian: morzăt
- Slovak: mrzieť
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mьrzěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342: “v.”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mьrzěti: mьržǫ mьrzitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a? (PR 133)”
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “мерзи́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN