Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/malina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- +‎ *-ina. Compare Lithuanian mėlynė (“blueberry”), mėlynas (“blue”).

Noun

*malìna f^[1]^[2]

raspberry (fruit and shrub)

Declension

Declension of *malina (hard a-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*malina	*malině	*maliny
genitive	*maliny	*malinu	*malinъ
dative	*malině	*malinama	*malinamъ
accusative	*malinǫ	*malině	*maliny
instrumental	malinojǫ, malinǫ^**	*malinama	*malinami
locative	*malině	*malinu	malinasъ, malinaxъ^*
vocative	*malino	*malině	*maliny

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: малі́на (malína), малы́на (malýna), малэ́нэ (maléne)
- Russian: мали́на (malína)
- Ukrainian: мали́на (malýna)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: мали́на (malína)
- Macedonian: ма́лина (málina)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ма̀лина
  
  Latin script: màlina
- Slovene: malína (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: malina
  - Czech: malina
- Kashubian: malëna, malna
- Polabian: molaină
- Old Polish: malina
  - Polish: malina
    - → Low Prussian: Malinne
  - Silesian: malina
- Slovak: malina
- Slovincian: malëna
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: malena, maleńka
  - Lower Sorbian: malina

Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: málna
- → Romanian: mălină
- → Yiddish: מאַלינע (maline), מאַלענע (malene)

References

^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “malína”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *mali̋na”
^ Dybo, Vladimir A. (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис [Morphophonologized paradigmatic accent systems: Typology and genesis]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 85: “II. Суфф. -i̋n-ā: 1. *mali̋na ― II. Suff. -i̋n-ā: 1. *mali̋na”

[1] Snoj, Marko (2016) “malína”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *mali̋na”

[2] Dybo, Vladimir A. (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис [Morphophonologized paradigmatic accent systems: Typology and genesis]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 85: “II. Суфф. -i̋n-ā: 1. *mali̋na ― II. Suff. -i̋n-ā: 1. *mali̋na”

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