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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the root of *mijati (“to pass”) + *-nǫti,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *mey-. Cognate with Latin meō (“to go, to pass”) (infinitive meāre).
Verb
*minǫti pf[1][2]
- to pass
Inflection
Conjugation of
*minǫti, *minǫ, *minetь (
perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *minovenьje
|
*minǫti
|
*minǫtъ
|
*minǫlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*minovenъ
|
—
|
| Active
|
*minǫvъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*minǫxъ |
*minǫ |
*minǫ
|
*minǫ |
*mineši |
*minetь
|
| Dual
|
*minǫxově |
*minǫsta |
*minǫste
|
*minevě |
*mineta |
*minete
|
| Plural
|
*minǫxomъ |
*minǫste |
*minǫšę
|
*minemъ |
*minete |
*minǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*mini |
*mini
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*miněvě |
*miněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*miněmъ |
*miněte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: минѫти (minǫti), минути (minuti)
- Belarusian: міну́ць (minúcʹ)
- Russian: мину́ть (minútʹ)
- Ukrainian: мину́ти (mynúty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: минѫти (minǫti)
- Glagolitic script: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ми́на (mína)
- Macedonian: мине (mine)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ми́нути
- Latin script: mínuti
- Slovene: minīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: minúti
- Old Polish: minąć
- Slovak: minúť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: minyć
- Lower Sorbian: minuś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “минова́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*mei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 426
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*minǫti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 52
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*minǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 318: “v. ‘pass’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “minǫti: minǫ minetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 205, 240; PR 139; MP 22)”