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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Possibly related to Lithuanian maũsti (“to pine for, to languish”), maudúoti (“to be bored”).
Verb
*mudìti impf[1][2]
- (intransitive) to delay, to linger, to dally
- (reflexive) to perform (something) slowly
Inflection
Conjugation of
*muditi, *mudi, *muditь (
impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *muďenьje
|
*muditi
|
*muditъ
|
*mudilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*muďenъ
|
*mudimъ
|
| Active
|
*muďь
|
*mudę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*mudixъ |
*mudi |
*mudi
|
*muďǫ |
*mudiši |
*muditь
|
| Dual
|
*mudixově |
*mudista |
*mudiste
|
*mudivě |
*mudita |
*mudite
|
| Plural
|
*mudixomъ |
*mudiste |
*mudišę
|
*mudimъ |
*mudite |
*mudętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*muďaaxъ |
*muďaaše |
*muďaaše
|
— |
*mudi |
*mudi
|
| Dual
|
*muďaaxově |
*muďaašeta |
*muďaašete
|
*mudivě |
*mudita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*muďaaxomъ |
*muďaašete |
*muďaaxǫ
|
*mudimъ |
*mudite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*mudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: моудити (muditi), мѫдити (mǫditi, “to stay, linger”)
- Glagolitic script: ⰿⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (muditi), ⰿⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (mǫditi)
- Bulgarian: му́дя се (múdja se) (dialectal)
- Slovene: mudīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: mùdzëc
- Polabian: maudait
- Old Polish: mudzić
- Polish: mudzić (Middle Polish, regional)
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mudìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 330
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “muditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *mudi̋ti”
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*muditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 167
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мудить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мудя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 301
- “mausti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012