Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orz(ъ)zěviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *orz- +‎ *zěviti.

Verb

*orz(ъ)zěviti^[1]

to open one's mouth wide

Inflection

Conjugation of *orz(ъ)zěviti, *orz(ъ)zěvi, *orz(ъ)zěvitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*orz(ъ)zěvľenьje	*orz(ъ)zěviti	*orz(ъ)zěvitъ	*orz(ъ)zěvilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*orz(ъ)zěvľenъ	*orz(ъ)zěvimъ
Active	*orz(ъ)zěvľь	*orz(ъ)zěvę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*orz(ъ)zěvixъ	*orz(ъ)zěvi	*orz(ъ)zěvi	*orz(ъ)zěvľǫ	*orz(ъ)zěviši	*orz(ъ)zěvitь
Dual	*orz(ъ)zěvixově	*orz(ъ)zěvista	*orz(ъ)zěviste	*orz(ъ)zěvivě	*orz(ъ)zěvita	*orz(ъ)zěvite
Plural	*orz(ъ)zěvixomъ	*orz(ъ)zěviste	*orz(ъ)zěvišę	*orz(ъ)zěvimъ	*orz(ъ)zěvite	*orz(ъ)zěvętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*orz(ъ)zěvľaaxъ	*orz(ъ)zěvľaaše	*orz(ъ)zěvľaaše	—	*orz(ъ)zěvi	*orz(ъ)zěvi
Dual	*orz(ъ)zěvľaaxově	*orz(ъ)zěvľaašeta	*orz(ъ)zěvľaašete	*orz(ъ)zěvivě	*orz(ъ)zěvita	—
Plural	*orz(ъ)zěvľaaxomъ	*orz(ъ)zěvľaašete	*orz(ъ)zěvľaaxǫ	*orz(ъ)zěvimъ	*orz(ъ)zěvite	—

(*)*orz(ъ)zěvivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂- (0 c, 13 e)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *розъзѣвити (*rozŭzěviti)
  - Old Ruthenian: роззꙗвити (rozzjaviti), розꙗвити (rozjaviti); роззꙗвлꙗти (rozzjavljati)
    - Belarusian: разя́віць (razjávicʹ), разя́віцца (razjávicca); раззя́віць (razzjávicʹ), роззя́выты (rozzjávyty), роззя́віці (rozzjávici), розя́віць (rozjávicʹ), роззя́віць (rozzjávicʹ), разя́віца (razjávica), розе́віць (rozjévicʹ), розе́віцца (rozjévicca), розьзя́віць (rozʹzjávicʹ), розьзя́віцца (rozʹzjávicca) (dialectal)
    - Ukrainian: роззя́вити (rozzjávyty), роззя́витися (rozzjávytysja); розьдзя́вити (rozʹdzjávyty), роззі́вити (rozzívyty), роззіви́тисьи (rozzivýtysʹy) (dialectal)
  - Russian: раззя́вить (razzjávitʹ), разя́вить (razjávitʹ), раззя́виться (razzjávitʹsja) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: раззя́ви (razzjávi) (dialectal)
West Slavic:
- Czech: rozzeviti (obsolete)
- Middle Polish: rozdziewić, roziewić, rozziewić
  - Polish: rozdziawić
- Slovak: rozďaviť, rozďáviť, rozjaviť, rozzjaviť, rozzeviť (dialectal)
- Pomeranian:
  - Slovincian: rozdzewjic

References

^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*orz(ъ)zěviti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 8

[1] Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*orz(ъ)zěviti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 8

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