Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъporъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

  • *otъpora

Etymology

Deverbal of *otъperti, from *otъ- +‎ *perti.

Noun

*otъporъ m

  1. repulse, opposition, resistance
Declension
Declension of *otъporъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *otъporъ *otъpora *otъpori
genitive *otъpora *otъporu *otъporъ
dative *otъporu *otъporoma *otъporomъ
accusative *otъporъ *otъpora *otъpory
instrumental *otъporъmь, *otъporomь* *otъporoma *otъpory
locative *otъporě *otъporu *otъporěxъ
vocative *otъpore *otъpora *otъpori

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *отъпоръ (*otŭporŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: отпо́ръ (otpór)
        • Belarusian: адпо́р (adpór)
        • Ukrainian: відпі́р (vidpír)
      • Middle Russian: отпо́ръ (otpór)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: otpor, odpor
      • Czech: odpor; vodpor (dialectal)
    • Old Polish: odpór, otpór
    • Old Slovak: odpor
    • Slovincian: wôtpór
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: wotpor
      • Lower Sorbian: wótpor

Further reading

  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъporъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 44
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