Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšeno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis- + *-eno, from *peys- (“to grind, to crush”), due to millet being obtained by crushing.

Noun

*pьšenò n[1][2][3]

  1. millet

Declension

Declension of *pьšenò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *pьšenò *pьšèně *pьšenà
genitive *pьšenà *pьšenù *pьšènъ
dative *pьšenù *pьšenòma *pьšenòmъ
accusative *pьšenò *pьšèně *pьšenà
instrumental *pьšenъ̀mь, *pьšenòmь* *pьšenòma *pьšèny
locative *pьšeně̀ *pьšenù *pьšèněxъ
vocative *pьšenò *pьšèně *pьšenà

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: пьшено (pĭšeno)
      • Belarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)
      • Russian: пшено́ (pšenó)
        • → Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (šienn’)
      • Ukrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “пшено́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 86
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пшени́ца”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “пшано́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пшоно́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 648
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пшена”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 32

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “pšéno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander
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