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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *pьsъ + *-ovati.
Verb
*pьsovati impf
- to scold, to insult; to mock, to spoil
Conjugation
Conjugation of *pьsovati, *pьsova, *pьsujetь (?, -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *pьsovanьje
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*pьsovati
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*pьsovatъ
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*pьsovalъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*pьsovanъ
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*pьsujemъ
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| Active
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*pьsovavъ
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*pьsuję
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*pьsovaxъ |
*pьsova |
*pьsova
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*pьsujǫ |
*pьsuješi |
*pьsujetь
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| Dual
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*pьsovaxově |
*pьsovasta |
*pьsovaste
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*pьsujevě |
*pьsujeta |
*pьsujete
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| Plural
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*pьsovaxomъ |
*pьsovaste |
*pьsovašę
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*pьsujemъ |
*pьsujete |
*pьsujǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*pьsovaaxъ |
*pьsovaaše |
*pьsovaaše
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— |
*pьsuji |
*pьsuji
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| Dual
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*pьsovaaxově |
*pьsovaašeta |
*pьsovaašete
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*pьsujivě |
*pьsujita |
—
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| Plural
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*pьsovaaxomъ |
*pьsovaašete |
*pьsovaaxǫ
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*pьsujimъ |
*pьsujite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пьсовати (pĭsovati)
- Old Ruthenian: псовати (psovati)
- Belarusian: псава́ць (psavácʹ); псува́ць (psuvácʹ), псуць (psucʹ) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: псова́ти (psováty)
- Ukrainian: псува́ти (psuváty)
- Russian: псова́ть (psovátʹ), псувать (psuvatʹ), псить (psitʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱄⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (pĭsovati)
- Old Cyrillic script: пьсовати (pĭsovati)
- Bulgarian: псу́вам (psúvam); пцо́вам (pcóvam) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: пцуе (pcue)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: псо̀вати
- Latin script: psòvati
- Slovene: psováti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: psovati, psouti
- Middle Polish: psować
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: psowac
- Slovincian: psac