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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
- *plěskati. Note, some descendants stem from that form.
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Verb
*pleskati
- to splash, to slap
Inflection
Conjugation of *pleskati, *pleska, *pleščetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *pleskanьje
|
*pleskati
|
*pleskatъ
|
*pleskalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*pleskanъ
|
*pleščemъ
|
| Active
|
*pleskavъ
|
*pleščę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pleskaxъ |
*pleska |
*pleska
|
*pleščǫ |
*pleščeši |
*pleščetь
|
| Dual
|
*pleskaxově |
*pleskasta |
*pleskaste
|
*pleščevě |
*pleščeta |
*pleščete
|
| Plural
|
*pleskaxomъ |
*pleskaste |
*pleskašę
|
*pleščemъ |
*pleščete |
*pleščǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pleskaaxъ |
*pleskaaše |
*pleskaaše
|
— |
*plešči |
*plešči
|
| Dual
|
*pleskaaxově |
*pleskaašeta |
*pleskaašete
|
*pleščivě |
*pleščita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*pleskaaxomъ |
*pleskaašete |
*pleskaaxǫ
|
*pleščimъ |
*pleščite |
—
|
Conjugation of *pleskati, *pleska, *pleskajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *pleskanьje
|
*pleskati
|
*pleskatъ
|
*pleskalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*pleskanъ
|
*pleskajemъ
|
| Active
|
*pleskavъ
|
*pleskaję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pleskaxъ |
*pleska |
*pleska
|
*pleskajǫ |
*pleskaješi |
*pleskajetь
|
| Dual
|
*pleskaxově |
*pleskasta |
*pleskaste
|
*pleskajevě |
*pleskajeta |
*pleskajete
|
| Plural
|
*pleskaxomъ |
*pleskaste |
*pleskašę
|
*pleskajemъ |
*pleskajete |
*pleskajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pleskaaxъ |
*pleskaaše |
*pleskaaše
|
— |
*pleskaji |
*pleskaji
|
| Dual
|
*pleskaaxově |
*pleskaašeta |
*pleskaašete
|
*pleskajivě |
*pleskajita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*pleskaaxomъ |
*pleskaašete |
*pleskaaxǫ
|
*pleskajimъ |
*pleskajite |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: плескати (pleskati)
- Old Ruthenian: плескати (pleskati), плꙗскати (pljaskati)}
- Belarusian: пле́скаць (pljéskacʹ), плёскаць (pljóskacʹ), пля́скаць (pljáskacʹ)
- Ukrainian: плеска́ти (pleskáty)
- Russian: плеска́ть (pleskátʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰵⱄⰽⰰⱅⰻ (pleskati)
- Old Cyrillic script: плескати (pleskati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: пље̏скати
- Latin script: pljȅskati
- Slovene: pleskáti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pleskati
- Polish: pleskać (dialectal)
- Slovak: рliеskаť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: plaskaś
- Upper Sorbian: pleskać
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плеска́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “пле́скаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka