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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *požitъkъ (“use, profit, utility, usefulness”) + *-iti. May have been formed in post-Proto-Slavic.
Verb
*požitъčiti pf[1][2]
- (transitive, West Slavic) to borrow
- (transitive, West Slavic) to lend
Inflection
Conjugation of *požitъčiti, *požitъči, *požitъčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *požitъčenьje
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*požitъčiti
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*požitъčitъ
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*požitъčilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*požitъčenъ
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*požitъčimъ
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| Active
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*požitъčь
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*požitъčę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*požitъčixъ |
*požitъči |
*požitъči
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*požitъčǫ |
*požitъčiši |
*požitъčitь
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| Dual
|
*požitъčixově |
*požitъčista |
*požitъčiste
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*požitъčivě |
*požitъčita |
*požitъčite
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| Plural
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*požitъčixomъ |
*požitъčiste |
*požitъčišę
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*požitъčimъ |
*požitъčite |
*požitъčętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*požitъčaaxъ |
*požitъčaaše |
*požitъčaaše
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— |
*požitъči |
*požitъči
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| Dual
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*požitъčaaxově |
*požitъčaašeta |
*požitъčaašete
|
*požitъčivě |
*požitъčita |
—
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| Plural
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*požitъčaaxomъ |
*požitъčaašete |
*požitъčaaxǫ
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*požitъčimъ |
*požitъčite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*požitъčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
Descendants
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: požitčiti
- Kashubian: pożëczëc
- Old Polish: pożyczyć
- Polish: pożyczyć
- → Old Ruthenian: позы́чыти (pozýčyti), позы́чити (pozýčiti), пози́чити (pozíčiti)
- Belarusian: пазы́чыць (pazýčycʹ), позы́чыць (pozýčycʹ)
- Ukrainian: пози́чити (pozýčyty)
- → Middle Russian: позы́чити (pozýčiti) (14ᵗʰ c.)
- Russian: позы́чить (pozýčitʹ) (dialectal)
- Slovak: požičať
- Sorbian:
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pożyczyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 476
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “půjčit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 544