Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pogoda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *po- +‎ *goda.

Noun

*pogoda f[1]

  1. weather

Declension

Declension of *pogoda (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *pogoda *pogodě *pogody
genitive *pogody *pogodu *pogodъ
dative *pogodě *pogodama *pogodamъ
accusative *pogodǫ *pogodě *pogody
instrumental *pogodojǫ, *pogodǫ** *pogodama *pogodami
locative *pogodě *pogodu *pogodasъ, *pogodaxъ*
vocative *pogodo *pogodě *pogody

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “погода”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 145: “прасл. *погода ― prasl. *pogoda”

Further reading

  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “паго́да”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN
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