|
|
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Vasmer, onomatopoeic.
Verb
*polskati
- to beat?
- to rinse?, to wash?
Inflection
Conjugation of *polskati, *polska, *polščetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *polskanьje
|
*polskati
|
*polskatъ
|
*polskalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*polskanъ
|
*polščemъ
|
| Active
|
*polskavъ
|
*polščę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*polskaxъ |
*polska |
*polska
|
*polščǫ |
*polščeši |
*polščetь
|
| Dual
|
*polskaxově |
*polskasta |
*polskaste
|
*polščevě |
*polščeta |
*polščete
|
| Plural
|
*polskaxomъ |
*polskaste |
*polskašę
|
*polščemъ |
*polščete |
*polščǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*polskaaxъ |
*polskaaše |
*polskaaše
|
— |
*polšči |
*polšči
|
| Dual
|
*polskaaxově |
*polskaašeta |
*polskaašete
|
*polščivě |
*polščita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*polskaaxomъ |
*polskaašete |
*polskaaxǫ
|
*polščimъ |
*polščite |
—
|
Conjugation of *polskati, *polska, *polskajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *polskanьje
|
*polskati
|
*polskatъ
|
*polskalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*polskanъ
|
*polskajemъ
|
| Active
|
*polskavъ
|
*polskaję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*polskaxъ |
*polska |
*polska
|
*polskajǫ |
*polskaješi |
*polskajetь
|
| Dual
|
*polskaxově |
*polskasta |
*polskaste
|
*polskajevě |
*polskajeta |
*polskajete
|
| Plural
|
*polskaxomъ |
*polskaste |
*polskašę
|
*polskajemъ |
*polskajete |
*polskajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*polskaaxъ |
*polskaaše |
*polskaaše
|
— |
*polskaji |
*polskaji
|
| Dual
|
*polskaaxově |
*polskaašeta |
*polskaašete
|
*polskajivě |
*polskajita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*polskaaxomъ |
*polskaašete |
*polskaaxǫ
|
*polskajimъ |
*polskajite |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: полоскати (poloskati)
- Old Ruthenian: полоска́ти (poloskáti), полока́ти (polokáti)
- Belarusian: паласка́ць (palaskácʹ)
- Ukrainian: полоска́ти (poloskáty)
- Russian: полоска́ть (poloskátʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱄⰽⰰⱅⰻ (plaskati)
- Old Cyrillic script: пласкати (plaskati)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “полоска́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress