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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *prǫgъ + *-iti.
Verb
*prǫžiti
- to prance
- to recoil
Inflection
Conjugation of *prǫžiti, *prǫži, *prǫžitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *prǫženьje
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*prǫžiti
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*prǫžitъ
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*prǫžilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*prǫženъ
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*prǫžimъ
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| Active
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*prǫžь
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*prǫžę
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
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| Singular
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*prǫžixъ |
*prǫži |
*prǫži
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*prǫžǫ |
*prǫžiši |
*prǫžitь
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| Dual
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*prǫžixově |
*prǫžista |
*prǫžiste
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*prǫživě |
*prǫžita |
*prǫžite
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| Plural
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*prǫžixomъ |
*prǫžiste |
*prǫžišę
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*prǫžimъ |
*prǫžite |
*prǫžętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*prǫžaaxъ |
*prǫžaaše |
*prǫžaaše
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— |
*prǫži |
*prǫži
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| Dual
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*prǫžaaxově |
*prǫžaašeta |
*prǫžaašete
|
*prǫživě |
*prǫžita |
—
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| Plural
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*prǫžaaxomъ |
*prǫžaašete |
*prǫžaaxǫ
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*prǫžimъ |
*prǫžite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*prǫživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пру́жыць (prúžycʹ)
- Russian: пру́жить (prúžitʹ)
- Ukrainian: пру́жити (prúžyty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пру́жим (prúžim) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: пружи (pruži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: пру̏жити
- Latin script: prȕžiti
- Slovene: próžiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: pružit
- Polish: prężyć
- Slovak: pružiť
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пру́жить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress