Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/roditi
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei. By surface analysis, *rȍdъ + *-iti
Verb
*rodìti[1]
- to give birth, to bear
Inflection
Conjugation of *roditi, *rodi, *roditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *roďenьje | *roditi | *roditъ | *rodilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *roďenъ | *rodimъ |
| Active | *roďь | *rodę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rodixъ | *rodi | *rodi | *roďǫ | *rodiši | *roditь |
| Dual | *rodixově | *rodista | *rodiste | *rodivě | *rodita | *rodite |
| Plural | *rodixomъ | *rodiste | *rodišę | *rodimъ | *rodite | *rodętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *roďaaxъ | *roďaaše | *roďaaše | — | *rodi | *rodi |
| Dual | *roďaaxově | *roďaašeta | *roďaašete | *rodivě | *rodita | — |
| Plural | *roďaaxomъ | *roďaašete | *roďaaxǫ | *rodimъ | *rodite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*rodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *bezrodьnikъ (“stateless person”)
- *rodičь (“father”)
- *roďьstvo
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “роди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “рожа́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 119
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
Etymology 2
See *raditi.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
*roditi[2]
Inflection
Conjugation of *roditi, *rodi, *roditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *roďenьje | *roditi | *roditъ | *rodilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *roďenъ | *rodimъ |
| Active | *roďь | *rodę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rodixъ | *rodi | *rodi | *roďǫ | *rodiši | *roditь |
| Dual | *rodixově | *rodista | *rodiste | *rodivě | *rodita | *rodite |
| Plural | *rodixomъ | *rodiste | *rodišę | *rodimъ | *rodite | *rodętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *roďaaxъ | *roďaaše | *roďaaše | — | *rodi | *rodi |
| Dual | *roďaaxově | *roďaašeta | *roďaašete | *rodivě | *rodita | — |
| Plural | *roďaaxomъ | *roďaašete | *roďaaxǫ | *rodimъ | *rodite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*rodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *raditi (“to care about, to heed”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: родити (roditi, “to care about”)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: neroditi (“to not care about”)
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: rodźić (“to want, to strive”), dialectal rodźeć
- Lower Sorbian: roźeś (“to want, to strive”)
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rodìti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437: “v. ‘give birth, bear (fruit)’”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*roditi II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437: “v. ‘care (about), heed’”