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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *rỳba (“fish”) + *-ьjь.
Adjective
*rybь[1]
- (relational) fish
Declension
Indefinite declension of *rybь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*rybь
|
*ryba
|
*rybe
|
| genitive
|
*ryba
|
*rybę̇
|
*ryba
|
| dative
|
*rybu
|
*rybi
|
*rybu
|
| accusative
|
*rybь
|
*rybǫ
|
*rybe
|
| instrumental
|
*rybemь
|
*rybejǫ
|
*rybemь
|
| locative
|
*rybi
|
*rybi
|
*rybi
|
| vocative
|
*rybu
|
*rybe
|
*rybe
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*ryba
|
*rybi
|
*rybi
|
| genitive
|
*rybu
|
*rybu
|
*rybu
|
| dative
|
*rybema
|
*rybama
|
*rybema
|
| accusative
|
*ryba
|
*rybi
|
*rybi
|
| instrumental
|
*rybema
|
*rybama
|
*rybema
|
| locative
|
*rybu
|
*rybu
|
*rybu
|
| vocative
|
*ryba
|
*rybi
|
*rybi
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*rybi
|
*rybę̇
|
*ryba
|
| genitive
|
*rybь
|
*rybь
|
*rybь
|
| dative
|
*rybemъ
|
*rybamъ
|
*rybemъ
|
| accusative
|
*rybę̇
|
*rybę̇
|
*ryba
|
| instrumental
|
*rybi
|
*rybami
|
*rybi
|
| locative
|
*rybixъ
|
*rybaxъ
|
*rybixъ
|
| vocative
|
*rybi
|
*rybę̇
|
*ryba
|
Definite declension of *rybь (soft)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*rybьjь
|
*rybaja
|
*rybeje
|
| genitive
|
*rybajego
|
*rybę̇ję̇
|
*rybajego
|
| dative
|
*rybujemu
|
*rybiji
|
*rybujemu
|
| accusative
|
*rybьjь
|
*rybǫjǫ
|
*rybeje
|
| instrumental
|
*rybijimь
|
*rybǫjǫ
|
*rybijimь
|
| locative
|
*rybijemь
|
*rybiji
|
*rybijemь
|
| vocative
|
*rybьjь
|
*rybaja
|
*rybeje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*rybaja
|
*rybiji
|
*rybiji
|
| genitive
|
*rybuju
|
*rybuju
|
*rybuju
|
| dative
|
*rybijima
|
*rybijima
|
*rybijima
|
| accusative
|
*rybaja
|
*rybiji
|
*rybiji
|
| instrumental
|
*rybijima
|
*rybijima
|
*rybijima
|
| locative
|
*rybuju
|
*rybuju
|
*rybuju
|
| vocative
|
*rybaja
|
*rybiji
|
*rybiji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*rybiji
|
*rybę̇ję̇
|
*rybaja
|
| genitive
|
*rybьjixъ
|
*rybьjixъ
|
*rybьjixъ
|
| dative
|
*rybijimъ
|
*rybijimъ
|
*rybijimъ
|
| accusative
|
*rybę̇ję̇
|
*rybę̇ję̇
|
*rybaja
|
| instrumental
|
*rybijimi
|
*rybijimi
|
*rybijimi
|
| locative
|
*rybijixъ
|
*rybijixъ
|
*rybijixъ
|
| vocative
|
*rybiji
|
*rybę̇ję̇
|
*rybaja
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: рꙑбь (rybĭ)
- Old Ruthenian: ры́бїй (rýbij), ры́бей (rýbej), ри́бїй (ríbij)
- Russian: ры́бий (rýbij)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: rybí
- Kashubian: rëbi
- Old Polish: rybi
- Polabian: råi̯bĕ
- Slovak: rybí
- Slovincian: rëbji
References
- ^ The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
3=4
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Polański, Kazimierz (1976) “råi̯bĕ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 4 (perĕt – ŕotťǝ), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 625