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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *sъ(n) + *metati (“to throw”).[1]
Verb
*sъmetati pf[1][2]
- (transitive) to collect, to gather
Inflection
Conjugation of
*sъmetati, *sъmeta, *sъmeťetь (
perf.,
tr., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *sъmetanьje
|
*sъmetati
|
*sъmetatъ
|
*sъmetalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*sъmetanъ
|
—
|
| Active
|
*sъmetavъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sъmetaxъ |
*sъmeta |
*sъmeta
|
*sъmeťǫ |
*sъmeťeši |
*sъmeťetь
|
| Dual
|
*sъmetaxově |
*sъmetasta |
*sъmetaste
|
*sъmeťevě |
*sъmeťeta |
*sъmeťete
|
| Plural
|
*sъmetaxomъ |
*sъmetaste |
*sъmetašę
|
*sъmeťemъ |
*sъmeťete |
*sъmeťǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*sъmeťi |
*sъmeťi
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*sъmeťivě |
*sъmeťita |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*sъmeťimъ |
*sъmeťite |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: съметати (sŭmetati)
- Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰿⰵⱅⰰⱅⰻ (sŭmetati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: смѐтати
- Latin script: smètati
- Slovene: zmetáti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: smetati, zmetati
- Old Polish: zmiotać, zmietać
- Slovak: zmetať
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: zmjetać
- Lower Sorbian: zmjataś
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “смятана”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “śmietana”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 618