Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъnęti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sъ(n)- +‎ *ęti.

Verb

*sъnęti^[1]

to take away
to gather

Inflection

Conjugation of *sъnęti, *sъnę, *sъnьmetь (perf., tr., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъnętьje	*sъnęti	*sъnętъ	*sъnęlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъnętъ	—
Active	*sъnьmъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъnęsъ	*sъnę	*sъnę	*sъnьmǫ	*sъnьmeši	*sъnьmetь
Dual	*sъnęsově	*sъnęsta	*sъnęste	*sъnьmevě	*sъnьmeta	*sъnьmete
Plural	*sъnęsomъ	*sъnęste	*sъnęsę	*sъnьmemъ	*sъnьmete	*sъnьmǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*sъnьmi	*sъnьmi
Dual	—	—	—	*sъnьměvě	*sъnьměta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*sъnьměmъ	*sъnьměte	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: зняць (znjacʹ)
- Russian: сня́ть (snjátʹ)
- Ukrainian: зня́ти (znjáty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: сънѧти (sŭnęti)
- Bulgarian: снѐмам (snèmam)
- Macedonian: снима (snima)
- Serbo-Croatian: snȅti
- Slovene: snẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: snieti
  - Czech: sejmout
- Old Polish: zniąć
- Slovak: sňať

References

^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “snẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sъnę́ti, sed. *sъnьmǫ̋”

[1] Snoj, Marko (2016) “snẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sъnę́ti, sed. *sъnьmǫ̋”

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