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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *sъ- + *trāvìti.
Verb
*sъtraviti pf (imperfective *trāvìti)[1][2]
- to destroy; to use up; to ruin
Inflection
Conjugation of
*sъtraviti, *sъtravi, *sъtravitь (
perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *sъtravľenьje
|
*sъtraviti
|
*sъtravitъ
|
*sъtravilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*sъtravľenъ
|
—
|
| Active
|
*sъtravľь
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sъtravixъ |
*sъtravi |
*sъtravi
|
*sъtravľǫ |
*sъtraviši |
*sъtravitь
|
| Dual
|
*sъtravixově |
*sъtravista |
*sъtraviste
|
*sъtravivě |
*sъtravita |
*sъtravite
|
| Plural
|
*sъtravixomъ |
*sъtraviste |
*sъtravišę
|
*sъtravimъ |
*sъtravite |
*sъtravętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*sъtravi |
*sъtravi
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*sъtravivě |
*sъtravita |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*sъtravimъ |
*sъtravite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*sъtravivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сътравити (sŭtraviti)
- Old Ruthenian: стравити (straviti)
- Belarusian: страві́ць (stravícʹ)
- Russian: страви́ть (stravítʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic: сътравити (sŭtraviti)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stráviti
- Old Polish: strawić
- Old Slovak: stráviť
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: strawic
- Slovincian: strawjic
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “strawa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 579
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “стра́ва”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN