Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slaviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *slava +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*slaviti

  1. to praise, to glorify, to celebrate

Inflection

Conjugation of *slaviti, *slavi, *slavitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*slavľenьje *slaviti *slavitъ *slavilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *slavľenъ *slavimъ
Active *slavľь *slavę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *slavixъ *slavi *slavi *slavľǫ *slaviši *slavitь
Dual *slavixově *slavista *slaviste *slavivě *slavita *slavite
Plural *slavixomъ *slaviste *slavišę *slavimъ *slavite *slavętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *slavľaaxъ *slavľaaše *slavľaaše — *slavi *slavi
Dual *slavľaaxově *slavľaašeta *slavľaašete *slavivě *slavita —
Plural *slavľaaxomъ *slavľaašete *slavľaaxǫ *slavimъ *slavite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*slavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: сла́віць (slávicʹ)
    • Russian: сла́вить (slávitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: сла́вити (slávyty)
  • South Slavic
  • West Slavic
    • Czech: slavit
    • Polish: sławić
    • Old Slovak:
      • Pannonian Rusyn: славиц (slavic)
      • Slovak: slaviť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: sławić
      • Lower Sorbian: sławiś

Further reading

  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сла̀вя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 833
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