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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *stonъ + *-ati.
Verb
*stonati
- to groan, to moan
Inflection
Conjugation of *stonati, *stona, *stoňetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *stonanьje
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*stonati
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*stonatъ
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*stonalъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*stonanъ
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*stoňemъ
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| Active
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*stonavъ
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*stoňę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
|
| Singular
|
*stonaxъ |
*stona |
*stona
|
*stoňǫ |
*stoňeši |
*stoňetь
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| Dual
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*stonaxově |
*stonasta |
*stonaste
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*stoňevě |
*stoňeta |
*stoňete
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| Plural
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*stonaxomъ |
*stonaste |
*stonašę
|
*stoňemъ |
*stoňete |
*stoňǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*stonaaxъ |
*stonaaše |
*stonaaše
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— |
*stoňi |
*stoňi
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| Dual
|
*stonaaxově |
*stonaašeta |
*stonaašete
|
*stoňivě |
*stoňita |
—
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| Plural
|
*stonaaxomъ |
*stonaašete |
*stonaaxǫ
|
*stoňimъ |
*stoňite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стонати (stonati)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: стогна́ти (stohnáti)
- Belarusian: стагна́ць (stahnácʹ)
- Ukrainian: стогна́ти (stohnáty)
- Russian: стона́ть (stonátʹ)
- West Slavic:
- ⇒ Kashubian: stãkac
- Czech: stonat
- ⇒ Old Polish: stękać
- Polish: stękać
- Silesian: stynkać
- Slovak: stоnаť
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress