Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫxlъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related to *tuxnǫti.
Adjective
*tǫxlъ
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxla | *tǫxlo |
| genitive | *tǫxla | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| dative | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlu |
| accusative | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlǫ | *tǫxlo |
| instrumental | *tǫxlomь | *tǫxlojǫ | *tǫxlomь |
| locative | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| vocative | *tǫxle | *tǫxlo | *tǫxlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| genitive | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu |
| dative | *tǫxloma | *tǫxlama | *tǫxloma |
| accusative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| instrumental | *tǫxloma | *tǫxlama | *tǫxloma |
| locative | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu |
| vocative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫxli | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| genitive | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlъ |
| dative | *tǫxlomъ | *tǫxlamъ | *tǫxlomъ |
| accusative | *tǫxly | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| instrumental | *tǫxly | *tǫxlami | *tǫxly |
| locative | *tǫxlěxъ | *tǫxlaxъ | *tǫxlěxъ |
| vocative | *tǫxli | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxloje |
| genitive | *tǫxlajego | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlajego |
| dative | *tǫxlujemu | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlujemu |
| accusative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlǫjǫ | *tǫxloje |
| instrumental | *tǫxlyjimь | *tǫxlǫjǫ | *tǫxlyjimь |
| locative | *tǫxlějemь | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlějemь |
| vocative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| genitive | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju |
| dative | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima |
| accusative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| instrumental | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima |
| locative | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju |
| vocative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫxliji | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlaja |
| genitive | *tǫxlъjixъ | *tǫxlъjixъ | *tǫxlъjixъ |
| dative | *tǫxlyjimъ | *tǫxlyjimъ | *tǫxlyjimъ |
| accusative | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlaja |
| instrumental | *tǫxlyjimi | *tǫxlyjimi | *tǫxlyjimi |
| locative | *tǫxlyjixъ | *tǫxlyjixъ | *tǫxlyjixъ |
| vocative | *tǫxliji | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: тухлый (tuxlyj)
- Ukrainian: ту́хлий (túxlyj)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Slovene: zatọ́həl (tonal orthography), tọ́həl
- West Slavic:
- ⇒ Czech: stuchlý
- ⇒ Polish: stęchły
- ⇒ Slovak: stuchlý
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: tuchɫy
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ту́хлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress