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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *tъpъtъ + *-ati
Verb
*tъpъtati
- to stomp, to tramp
Inflection
Conjugation of *tъpъtati, *tъpъta, *tъpъťetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *tъpъtanьje
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*tъpъtati
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*tъpъtatъ
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*tъpъtalъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*tъpъtanъ
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*tъpъťemъ
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| Active
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*tъpъtavъ
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*tъpъťę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*tъpъtaxъ |
*tъpъta |
*tъpъta
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*tъpъťǫ |
*tъpъťeši |
*tъpъťetь
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| Dual
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*tъpъtaxově |
*tъpъtasta |
*tъpъtaste
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*tъpъťevě |
*tъpъťeta |
*tъpъťete
|
| Plural
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*tъpъtaxomъ |
*tъpъtaste |
*tъpъtašę
|
*tъpъťemъ |
*tъpъťete |
*tъpъťǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*tъpъtaaxъ |
*tъpъtaaše |
*tъpъtaaše
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— |
*tъpъťi |
*tъpъťi
|
| Dual
|
*tъpъtaaxově |
*tъpъtaašeta |
*tъpъtaašete
|
*tъpъťivě |
*tъpъťita |
—
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| Plural
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*tъpъtaaxomъ |
*tъpъtaašete |
*tъpъtaaxǫ
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*tъpъťimъ |
*tъpъťite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: тъпътати (tŭpŭtati)
- Bulgarian: тъптя́ (tǎptjá) (dialectal), тъ́пча (tǎ́pča)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: то̏птати
- Latin script: tȍptati
- Slovene: təptáti, təpətáti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: tерtаś
- Upper Sorbian: tерtаć
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́пот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress