Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrnьje

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tьrnъ +‎ *-ьje.

Noun

*tьrnьje n

  1. (collectively) thorns

Inflection

Declension of *tьrnьje (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *tьrnьje *tьrnьji *tьrnьja
genitive *tьrnьja *tьrnьju *tьrnьjь
dative *tьrnьju *tьrnьjema *tьrnьjemъ
accusative *tьrnьje *tьrnьji *tьrnьja
instrumental *tьrnьjьmь, *tьrnьjemь* *tьrnьjema *tьrnьji
locative *tьrnьji *tьrnьju *tьrnьjixъ
vocative *tьrnьje *tьrnьji *tьrnьja

* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: тьрние (tĭrnije)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: трьниѥ (trĭnije)
      Glagolitic script: ⱅⱃⱐⱀⱐⰵ (trĭnĭe)
    • >? Bulgarian: тръ́не (trǎ́ne) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: трње (trnje)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: тр̑ње
      Latin script: tȓnje
    • Slovene: tŕnje (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic: