Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/topьrvo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *to (“that”) +‎ *pьrvo (“first”).

Adverb

*topьrvo[1][2]

  1. there, here (it is), voilà

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: топьрво (topĭrvo), топерь (toperĭ), тепьрво (tepĭrvo)
      • Belarusian: цяпе́р (cjapjér)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: теперь (teperʹ)
      • Ukrainian: тепе́р (tepér), тепе́ра (tepéra)
      • Russian: тепе́рь (tepérʹ), (dialectal) тепере (tepere), теперя (teperja), теперьво (teperʹvo), топерь (toperʹ), топере (topere), топерья (toperʹja), топерьво (toperʹvo)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: топьрво (topĭrvo)
      Glagolitic script: ⱅⱁⱂⱐⱃⰲⱁ (topĭrvo)
    • Bulgarian: тепъ́рва (tepǎ́rva)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: топрв
      Latin script: toprv
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тепер”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  2. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “dopiero”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 119

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “теперь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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