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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to be strong”), cognate with Sanskrit तौति (tauti, “to get strong, to gain authority”).
Verb
*tỳti impf[1][2]
- to become fat, gain weight
Inflection
Conjugation of
*tyti, *ty, *tyjetь (
impf.,
intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *tytьje
|
*tyti
|
*tytъ
|
*tylъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*tyvъ
|
*tyję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*tyxъ |
*ty |
*ty
|
*tyjǫ |
*tyješi |
*tyjetь
|
| Dual
|
*tyxově |
*tysta |
*tyste
|
*tyjevě |
*tyjeta |
*tyjete
|
| Plural
|
*tyxomъ |
*tyste |
*tyšę
|
*tyjemъ |
*tyjete |
*tyjǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*tyjaaxъ |
*tyjaaše |
*tyjaaše
|
— |
*tyji |
*tyji
|
| Dual
|
*tyjaaxově |
*tyjaašeta |
*tyjaašete
|
*tyjivě |
*tyjita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*tyjaaxomъ |
*tyjaašete |
*tyjaaxǫ
|
*tyjimъ |
*tyjite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: тꙑти (tyti)
- Belarusian: тыць (tycʹ)
- Russian: тыть (tytʹ) Russian: тучнеть (tučnetʹ)
- Ukrainian: ти́ти (týty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: тꙑти (tyti)
- Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏⰹⱅⰻ (tyti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ти̏ти
- Latin script: tȉti
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: týti
- Old Polish: tyć
- Slovak: tyť
- Pannonian Rusyn: тиц (tic)
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: tyć
- Lower Sorbian: tyś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тыть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “тучный”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 273
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 503: “v. ‘become fat’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “tyjǫ tyjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204)”