Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlgnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welg-. Compare Lithuanian vi̇̀lgti (“to become wet”), Latvian vil̂gt (“to become wet”).

Verb

*vьlgnǫti impf

  1. to become moist, damp, humid, wet

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vьlgnǫti, *vьlže, *vьlgnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьlženьje *vьlgnǫti *vьlgnǫtъ *vьlglъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьlženъ *vьlgnomъ
Active *vьlgъ *vьlgny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьlg(ox)ъ *vьlže *vьlže *vьlgnǫ *vьlgneši *vьlgnetь
Dual *vьlg(ox)ově *vьlg(e/os)ta *vьlg(e/os)te *vьlgnevě *vьlgneta *vьlgnete
Plural *vьlg(ox)omъ *vьlg(e/os)te *vьlgǫ, *vьlgošę *vьlgnemъ *vьlgnete *vьlgnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьlgněaxъ *vьlgněaše *vьlgněaše — *vьlgni *vьlgni
Dual *vьlgněaxově *vьlgněašeta *vьlgněašete *vьlgněvě *vьlgněta —
Plural *vьlgněaxomъ *vьlgněašete *vьlgněaxǫ *vьlgněmъ *vьlgněte —
Conjugation of *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgnǫ, *vьlgnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьlgnovenьje *vьlgnǫti *vьlgnǫtъ *vьlgnǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьlgnovenъ *vьlgnomъ
Active *vьlgnǫvъ *vьlgny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьlgnǫxъ *vьlgnǫ *vьlgnǫ *vьlgnǫ *vьlgneši *vьlgnetь
Dual *vьlgnǫxově *vьlgnǫsta *vьlgnǫste *vьlgnevě *vьlgneta *vьlgnete
Plural *vьlgnǫxomъ *vьlgnǫste *vьlgnǫšę *vьlgnemъ *vьlgnete *vьlgnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьlgněaxъ *vьlgněaše *vьlgněaše — *vьlgni *vьlgni
Dual *vьlgněaxově *vьlgněašeta *vьlgněašete *vьlgněvě *vьlgněta —
Plural *vьlgněaxomъ *vьlgněašete *vьlgněaxǫ *vьlgněmъ *vьlgněte —

See also

Derived terms

  • *navьlgnǫti
  • *obьlgnǫti
  • *otъvьlgnǫti

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: во́лгнуть (vólgnutʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Josip Jedvaj, editor (1973–1974), “vugnuti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 21, Zagreb: JAZU, page 602
  2. ^ Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “vlhnúť”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “волглый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “влага”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
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