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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *verdъ + *-iti.
Verb
*verditi
- to harm
Inflection
Conjugation of *verditi, *verdi, *verditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *verďenьje
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*verditi
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*verditъ
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*verdilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*verďenъ
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*verdimъ
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| Active
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*verďь
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*verdę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*verdixъ |
*verdi |
*verdi
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*verďǫ |
*verdiši |
*verditь
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| Dual
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*verdixově |
*verdista |
*verdiste
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*verdivě |
*verdita |
*verdite
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| Plural
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*verdixomъ |
*verdiste |
*verdišę
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*verdimъ |
*verdite |
*verdętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*verďaaxъ |
*verďaaše |
*verďaaše
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— |
*verdi |
*verdi
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| Dual
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*verďaaxově |
*verďaašeta |
*verďaašete
|
*verdivě |
*verdita |
—
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| Plural
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*verďaaxomъ |
*verďaašete |
*verďaaxǫ
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*verdimъ |
*verdite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*verdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: вереди́ти (veredíti)
- Old Ruthenian: вереди́ти (veredíti)
- Belarusian: верадзі́ць (vjeradzícʹ)
- Ukrainian: вереди́ти (veredýty)
- Russian: вереди́ть (veredítʹ)
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: врѣдити (vrěditi)
- → Old Ruthenian: вреди́ти (vredíti)
- → Russian: вреди́ть (vredítʹ)
- Bulgarian: вредя̀ (vredjà)
- Macedonian:
- ⇒ Macedonian: повреди (povredi), навреди (navredi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: вредити
- Latin script: vrediti
- Slovene: vrẹ́diti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вредя̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 185
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress