Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Cognates include Lithuanian valdýti (“to rule, to govern, to wield”) (3sg. val̃do, 3sg. past val̃dė), Latvian vàldît (“to rule, to govern, to wield”), Lithuanian veldė́ti (“to inherit”), Old Prussian walduns, weldūns (“heir”), weldīsnan (“legacy”), Old Lithuanian pavilsti (“to inherit”), pavildė́ti (“to own”), English wield.

Verb

*volděti

  1. to rule

Inflection

Conjugation of *volděti, *voldě, *voldějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*volděnьje *volděti *voldětъ *voldělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *volděnъ *voldějemъ
Active *volděvъ *volděję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *volděxъ *voldě *voldě *voldějǫ *volděješi *voldějetь
Dual *volděxově *volděsta *volděste *voldějevě *voldějeta *voldějete
Plural *volděxomъ *volděste *volděšę *voldějemъ *voldějete *voldějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *volděaxъ *volděaše *volděaše — *volději *volději
Dual *volděaxově *volděašeta *volděašete *voldějivě *voldějita —
Plural *volděaxomъ *volděašete *volděaxǫ *voldějimъ *voldějite —
Conjugation of *voldati, *volda, *voldetь (?, -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*voldanьje *voldati *voldatъ *voldalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *voldanъ *voldomъ
Active *voldavъ *voldy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *voldaxъ *volda *volda *voldǫ *voldeši *voldetь
Dual *voldaxově *voldasta *voldaste *voldevě *voldeta *voldete
Plural *voldaxomъ *voldaste *voldašę *voldemъ *voldete *voldǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *voldaaxъ *voldaaše *voldaaše — *voldi *voldi
Dual *voldaaxově *voldaašeta *voldaašete *volděvě *volděta —
Plural *voldaaxomъ *voldaašete *voldaaxǫ *volděmъ *volděte —
Conjugation of *voldati, *volda, *voldajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*voldanьje *voldati *voldatъ *voldalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *voldanъ *voldajemъ
Active *voldavъ *voldaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *voldaxъ *volda *volda *voldajǫ *voldaješi *voldajetь
Dual *voldaxově *voldasta *voldaste *voldajevě *voldajeta *voldajete
Plural *voldaxomъ *voldaste *voldašę *voldajemъ *voldajete *voldajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *voldaaxъ *voldaaše *voldaaše — *voldaji *voldaji
Dual *voldaaxově *voldaašeta *voldaašete *voldajivě *voldajita —
Plural *voldaaxomъ *voldaašete *voldaaxǫ *voldajimъ *voldajite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: володѣти (voloděti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “владе́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*volděti; *voldati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “володе́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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