Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlǫdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skland-. Cognate with Latvian sklañda (“bar, fence-pole”), Lithuanian sklandà (“fence-pole, bolt”).

Noun

*xlǫdъ m

  1. stick, pole

Inflection

Declension of *xlǫdъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *xlǫdъ *xlǫda *xlǫdi
genitive *xlǫda *xlǫdu *xlǫdъ
dative *xlǫdu *xlǫdoma *xlǫdomъ
accusative *xlǫdъ *xlǫda *xlǫdy
instrumental *xlǫdъmь, *xlǫdomь* *xlǫdoma *xlǫdy
locative *xlǫdě *xlǫdu *xlǫděxъ
vocative *xlǫde *xlǫda *xlǫdi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

  • *xlędanъ

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: хлуд (xlud) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Russian Church Slavonic: хлѫдъ (xlǫdŭ)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Slovene: hlod
  • West Slavic:

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xlǫdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хлуд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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