Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xolditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xoldъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*xolditi

  1. to cool

Inflection

Conjugation of *xolditi, *xoldi, *xolditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xolďenьje *xolditi *xolditъ *xoldilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xolďenъ *xoldimъ
Active *xolďь *xoldę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xoldixъ *xoldi *xoldi *xolďǫ *xoldiši *xolditь
Dual *xoldixově *xoldista *xoldiste *xoldivě *xoldita *xoldite
Plural *xoldixomъ *xoldiste *xoldišę *xoldimъ *xoldite *xoldętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xolďaaxъ *xolďaaše *xolďaaše — *xoldi *xoldi
Dual *xolďaaxově *xolďaašeta *xolďaašete *xoldivě *xoldita —
Plural *xolďaaxomъ *xolďaašete *xolďaaxǫ *xoldimъ *xoldite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*xoldivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: халадзі́ць (xaladzícʹ)
    • Russian: холоди́ть (xolodítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: холоди́ти (xolodýty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: chladit
    • Polish: chłodzić
    • Slovak: chladiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: khłódzić
      • Lower Sorbian: chłoźiś

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xolditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 56
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