Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrupъkъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*xrupъkъ[1]
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xrupъkъ | *xrupъka | *xrupъko |
| genitive | *xrupъka | *xrupъky | *xrupъka |
| dative | *xrupъku | *xrupъkě | *xrupъku |
| accusative | *xrupъkъ | *xrupъkǫ | *xrupъko |
| instrumental | *xrupъkomь | *xrupъkojǫ | *xrupъkomь |
| locative | *xrupъkě | *xrupъkě | *xrupъkě |
| vocative | *xrupъke | *xrupъko | *xrupъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xrupъka | *xrupъkě | *xrupъkě |
| genitive | *xrupъku | *xrupъku | *xrupъku |
| dative | *xrupъkoma | *xrupъkama | *xrupъkoma |
| accusative | *xrupъka | *xrupъkě | *xrupъkě |
| instrumental | *xrupъkoma | *xrupъkama | *xrupъkoma |
| locative | *xrupъku | *xrupъku | *xrupъku |
| vocative | *xrupъka | *xrupъkě | *xrupъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xrupъki | *xrupъky | *xrupъka |
| genitive | *xrupъkъ | *xrupъkъ | *xrupъkъ |
| dative | *xrupъkomъ | *xrupъkamъ | *xrupъkomъ |
| accusative | *xrupъky | *xrupъky | *xrupъka |
| instrumental | *xrupъky | *xrupъkami | *xrupъky |
| locative | *xrupъkěxъ | *xrupъkaxъ | *xrupъkěxъ |
| vocative | *xrupъki | *xrupъky | *xrupъka |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xrupъkъjь | *xrupъkaja | *xrupъkoje |
| genitive | *xrupъkajego | *xrupъkyję̇ | *xrupъkajego |
| dative | *xrupъkujemu | *xrupъkěji | *xrupъkujemu |
| accusative | *xrupъkъjь | *xrupъkǫjǫ | *xrupъkoje |
| instrumental | *xrupъkyjimь | *xrupъkǫjǫ | *xrupъkyjimь |
| locative | *xrupъkějemь | *xrupъkěji | *xrupъkějemь |
| vocative | *xrupъkъjь | *xrupъkaja | *xrupъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xrupъkaja | *xrupъkěji | *xrupъkěji |
| genitive | *xrupъkuju | *xrupъkuju | *xrupъkuju |
| dative | *xrupъkyjima | *xrupъkyjima | *xrupъkyjima |
| accusative | *xrupъkaja | *xrupъkěji | *xrupъkěji |
| instrumental | *xrupъkyjima | *xrupъkyjima | *xrupъkyjima |
| locative | *xrupъkuju | *xrupъkuju | *xrupъkuju |
| vocative | *xrupъkaja | *xrupъkěji | *xrupъkěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xrupъkiji | *xrupъkyję̇ | *xrupъkaja |
| genitive | *xrupъkъjixъ | *xrupъkъjixъ | *xrupъkъjixъ |
| dative | *xrupъkyjimъ | *xrupъkyjimъ | *xrupъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *xrupъkyję̇ | *xrupъkyję̇ | *xrupъkaja |
| instrumental | *xrupъkyjimi | *xrupъkyjimi | *xrupъkyjimi |
| locative | *xrupъkyjixъ | *xrupъkyjixъ | *xrupъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *xrupъkiji | *xrupъkyję̇ | *xrupъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: хру́пкий (xrúpkij)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Bulgarian: хру́пкав (hrúpkav) (extended with *-avъ)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: chrupký (rare)
- Polish: chrupki
- Slovak: chrupký
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xrupъkъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 106