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This Proto-Tsezian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Tsezian
Etymology
Perhaps cognate with Proto-Nakh *jobq̇ (“ash, ashes”) and Proto-Avaro-Andian *ƛ’ːiʔi (“ash, ashes”) with a metathesis: *yVNƛ’ːV > *ƛ’ːVNyV > *ƛ’ːiʔi.
Noun
*yɔ̃ˤƛu class 2
- ash, ashes
Inflection
| Declension of *yɔ̃ˤƛu (ᴀ-series)
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| Absolutive
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*yɔ̃ˤƛu
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| Ergative
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*yVˤƛV
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Singular
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| Absolutive
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*yɔ̃ˤƛu
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| Ergative
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*yVˤƛV
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| Genitive I
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*yVˤƛVs:
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| Genitive II
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*yVˤƛVlɔ
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| Dative
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*yVˤƛVl
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| Instrumental
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*yVˤƛVd
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Descendants
- East Tsezian:
- Bezhta:
- Bezhta Bezhta: йаᵸлӏо (jãᵏllo)
- Khoshar-Khota Bezhta: йалӏо (jaᵏllo)
- Tlyadal Bezhta: йаᵸлӏо (jãᵏllo)
- Hunzib: йа̇ᵸлӏу (yå̃ƛu) (archaic), йа̇лӏу (yåƛu) (modern)
- West Tsezian:
- Hinukh: йолӏу (yoƛu), нолӏу (noƛu)
- Khvarshi-Tsez:
- Khvarshi:
- Inkhokwari Khvarshi: йоᵸлӏу (yõƛu)
- Khvarshi Khvarshi: йуᵸлӏу (yũƛu) (archaic), йулӏу (yuƛu) (modern)
- Kwantlada Khvarshi: йоᵸлӏу (yõƛu)
- Tsez: