Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-pūn

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Alternative forms

  • *-pǖn

Etymology

Perhaps cognate with Proto-Mongolic *-xun (noun-forming suffix) (from earlier *-pun).

Suffix

*-pūn

  1. Derives nouns from verbs.
    *pupu- (to saw) + ‎*-pūn → ‎*pūpūn (saw)
    *sekte- (to make a bed; litter) + ‎*-pūn → ‎*sektepǖn (bed; litter, mat)
    *sila- (to roast on a spit) + ‎*-pūn → ‎*silepǖn (roast skewer)
    *öŋti- + ‎*-pūn → ‎*öŋtipǖn
    *gisi- (to drum, beat a drum) + ‎*-pūn → ‎*gisipǖn (shaman mallets, drumstick)

Descendants

  • Jurchenic:
    • Manchu: ᠊ᡶᡠᠨ (-fun)
  • Tungusic:
    • Northern Tungusic:
      • Evenki: -вун (-wun)
    • Southern Tungusic:
      • South-Eastern:
        • Nanai: -пон (-pon), -пун (-pun)

Derived terms

References

  • Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 63