Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/gutïn

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Proto-Tungusic numbers (edit)
 ←  20 30 100  → 
3
    Cardinal: *gutïn

Etymology

A number which is not attested in Northern Tungusic branch. Borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *gučin (“thirty”)[1], Mongolian гуч (guč). Other Tungusic languages having a compound of "three + ten"; as in Evenki иландя̄р (ilanʒār), Even иланмяр (ilanmẹr) and Udihe илаʒа (ilaʒa).

According to Benzing; the numbers 20, 30 and 40 are ultimately of Mongolic origin. Thus, the native Proto-Tungusic numbers might had a campound of “digit + ten” instead.

Numeral

*gutïn

  1. thirty

See also

Descendants

  • Jurchenic:
    • Jurchen: 谷失 (gušin /⁠gu-ši⁠/)
  • Tungusic:
    • Southern Tungusic:
      • Central:
        • Oroch: гути (guti)
      • South-Eastern:
        • Nanai: гочин (gočin)
        • Ulch: гутин (gụtin)

References

  1. ^ Janhunen, Juha (2003) The Mongolic Languages‎[1], Routledge, →ISBN, page 397
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1985) Mongolo-Tungusica (in German), Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, page 152
  • Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 102
  • Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 364.
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