Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/kulan

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Etymology

From *kula- +‎ *-n.

Noun

*kulan

pipe, chimney

Declension

Declension of *kulan

	Singular
Nominative	*kulan
Accusative	*kulanba
Genitive	*kulanŋī
Dative	*kulandua
Locative	*kulanlā
Ablative	*kulandiki
Prolative	*kulanli
Elative	*kulangiʒi
Instrumental	*kulanʒi
Delative	*kulanlāki
Directive	*kulantiki
Comitative	*kulangili

Descendants

Jurchenic:
- Jurchen: 忽朗 (hulan /⁠hu-lang⁠/)
  - Manchu: ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ (hūlan)
Tungusic:
- Northern Tungusic:
  - Negidal: колан (kolan)
  - Solon: kulan
- Southern Tungusic:
  - Central:
    - Oroch: кула(н) (kula(n))
    - Udihe: кула(н) (kula(n))
  - South-Eastern:
    - Nanai: кола̄н (kolān)
    - Ulch: ку̇ла(н) (kụla(n))
→ Daur: xolly

References

Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, page 428
Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 243.