Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/turu

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Noun

*turu

pole, mast

Declension

Declension of *turu

	Singular
Nominative	*turu
Accusative	*turuba
Genitive	*turuŋī
Dative	*turudua
Locative	*turulā
Ablative	*turudiki
Prolative	*turuli
Elative	*turugiʒi
Instrumental	*turuʒi
Delative	*turulāki
Directive	*turutiki
Comitative	*turugili

Descendants

Jurchenic:
- Jurchen: 禿剌 (tura /⁠tu-la⁠/, “pillar”)
  - Manchu: ᡨᡠᡵᠠ (tura, “pillar”)
Tungusic:
- Northern Tungusic:
  - Evenki: туру (turu)
  - Negidal: тойо (tojo)
  - Solon: törö
- Southern Tungusic:
  - Central:
    - Oroch: тура (tura)
  - South-Eastern:
    - Nanai: тора (tora)
    - Orok: торо (toro), торро (torro), ту́ру́ (túrú)
    - Ulch: ту̇ра (tụra)

References

Cincius, V. I. (1977) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Leningrad: Nauka, page 221
Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 246.