Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/maniʔok

This Proto-Tupi-Guarani entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tupi-Guarani

Etymology

From *mani (“tuber”) +‎ *ʔok (“to pluck”).

Noun

*maniʔok^[1]^[2]

manioc; cassava root (Manihot esculenta)
Synonym: *mani

Descendants

Old Tupi: mani'oka, mandi'oka
- Nheengatu: maniáka
- → Portuguese: mandioca
  - → Spanish: mandioca
    - → Middle French: manioc
      - French: manioc
        → German: Maniok
        → Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق
        Turkish: manyok
        → Romanian: manioc
      - → English: manioc
      - → Lingala: manyɔ́kɔ
      - → Romanian: manioc
  - → Kongo: mandioko
Paraguayan Guaraní: mandi'o

References

^ Miriam Lemle (1971) “Internal classification of the Tupi-Guarani linguistic family”, in David Bendor-Samuel, editor, Tupi Studies (SIL Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields; 29), volume I, Norman: SIL of the University of Oklahoma, page 122, line 120
^ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (17 March 2000) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 176, line 329

[1] Miriam Lemle (1971) “Internal classification of the Tupi-Guarani linguistic family”, in David Bendor-Samuel, editor, Tupi Studies (SIL Publications in Linguistics and Related Fields; 29), volume I, Norman: SIL of the University of Oklahoma, page 122, line 120

[2] Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (17 March 2000) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 176, line 329

[1]

[2]