Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ïgač

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From (vegetation, plant, bush, tree) +‎ *-gač.

Noun

*ïgač

  1. tree

Declension

Declension of *ïgač
singular 3)
nominative *ïgač
accusative *ïgačïg, *ïgačnï1)
genitive *ïgačnïŋ
dative *ïgačka
locative *ïgačda
ablative *ïgačdan
allative *ïgačgaru
instrumental 2) *ïgačïn
equative 2) *ïgačča
similative 2) *ïgačlayu
comitative 2) *ïgačlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Medieval:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (yīğaç)
    • Old Turkic
      • Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /⁠ïɣač⁠/)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ïɣač)
  • Bulghar
  • Karluk
    • Karakhanid: يِغَجْ (yïɣaç)
      • Chagatai: ییغاج (yïɣač)
  • Kipchak
  • Arghu
  • Oghuz
  • Siberian

References