Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üle-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *hüle- (“to surplus, to leave”), Proto-Mongolic *hüle-gü (“surplus”), Proto-Tungusic *pule- (“to be left, to surplus”), Khitan 𘮧𘲀𘯟 (*p ul uh, “surplus”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*üle-

  1. (transitive) to divide, distribute
    Synonym: *bȫl-
  • *ülüš (“lot, endowment”)
  • *ülüg (“lot, endowment”)

Descendants

  • →? Serbi—Mongolic: *püle-, *pülüg
    • Proto-Mongolic: *hüle-
      • Mongolian: үлэх (ülex)
    • Para-Mongolic: *pulug
  • →? Proto-Tungusic: *pule-
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: валеҫ (valeś)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • ⇒ Azerbaijani: üləşixʼ (“The beginning of the ditch, furrow, etc. separated from the main line; small water separator”) (dialect)
      • Ottoman Turkish:
    • Turkmen: ülemek, üleşmek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اولاماک (ülemek), اولاشماک (üleşmek)
      • Uzbek: ulashmoq
      • Uyghur: ئۈلەشـ (ülesh-)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: өләшеү (öləşew)
      • Tatar: өләшергә (öläşergä)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: üleşmek
      • Kumyk: уьлешмек (üleşmek)
      • Karachay-Balkar: юлеширге (yuleşirge)
      • Karaim: ӱляш- (üleš-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: u’lesiw
        • Kazakh: үлесу (ülesu)
        • Nogai: уьлесуьв (ülesüv)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: үлөшүү (ülöşüü)
        • Southern Altai: ӱлеер (üleer), ӱлежер (üležer)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽰 (ülemek)
      • Western Yugur: uliɣi (uli-, “to allot”)
      • ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿 (uluš)
        • →? Middle Mongol: ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠋ (ulus)
          • → Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽻 (ʾwlws /⁠ulus⁠/) (reborrowing)
            • Western Yugur: ulis (“allotment, personal garden, region”)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: үлээр (üleer)
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: ӱлерге (ülerge), ӱлеш (üleş-)
        • Khakas: ӱлирге (ülirge), ӱлезерге (ülezerge)

References

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