Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōymak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōy- (“to carve, make a hole”).

Noun

*ōymak

  1. (Karluk, Kipchak) thimble
    Synonym: *yīgsük
  2. (Common Turkic) hollow, pit, hole

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: ōýmak (“hollow”)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Cuman: oymac[1]
        • Mamluk-Kipchak: اُيْمَقْ (oymaq)[2]
        • Crimean Tatar: oymaq
        • Kumyk: оймакъ (oymaq)
        • → Azerbaijani: oymaq
        • → Turkish: (dialect) oymak
    • South Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Khorezmian Turkic:
      • Chagatai:
        • Uyghur: ئويماق (oymaq)
        • Uzbek: oʻymoq
    • →? Turkmen: ōýmak
  • Siberian Turkic
    • South Siberian Turkic:
      • Northern Altai: оймак (oymak)
      • Yenisei Turkic
        • Khakas: оймах (oymax, “pit, hole”)
        • Shor: оймақ (oymaq, “pit, hole”)

References

  1. ^ Argunşah, Mustafa, Güner, Galip (2015) Codex Cumanicus (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1491), 2022 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, →ISBN
  2. ^ Гаркавец А. Н. (2019) Kitāb‑i Macmū‛‑i Tarcumān‑i Türkī va ‛Acamī va Muġalī va Fārsī‎[1], Almaty: Ministry of Culture and Sport of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh Scientifc Research Institute of Culture, →ISBN, page 399
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