Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-tuk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï / O / U E / I / Ö / Ü
*-tuk *-tük

Suffix

*-tuk

  1. Suffix creating perfect participles from verbs
    ‎*seb- (“to love”) + ‎*-tuk → ‎*sebdük (“loved, dear”)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: -رُوى (-ruwi), -طُوي (-tuwi)
      • Chuvash: -тӗ (-tĕ), -рӗ (-rĕ), -тӑ (-tă), -рӑ (-ră)
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-duk)
      • Azerbaijani: -dıyı
      • Ottoman Turkish:
    • Turkmen: -dyk, -dik
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰜 (d²k̥), 𐰑𐰸 (d¹q̊¹)
    • Old Uyghur: -𐾀𐽳𐽲 (-twq), -𐽸𐽳𐽲 (-dwq)
    • North Siberian Turkic:

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası‎[1], Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 30
  • Teki̇n, Talât (1997) “Eski Türkçedeki {-dOk} İsim-Fiil Eki Üzerine”, in Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, number 47, pages 371–377
  • Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+dOk”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 293
  • Krueger, John Richard (1961) Chuvash Manual: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, and Vocabulary (Uralic and Altaic Series; 7), Indiana University, →ISBN, page 105
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