Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Nişanyan suggests that this is a tabooistic usage of *ādïg (“sober”). A comparison is made with Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”), however the Mongolic word is from Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”), see also Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”). [1][2].

Noun

*adïg

  1. (Common Turkic) bear

Declension

Declension of *adïg (Common Turkic)
singular plural 2)
nominative *adïg *adïglar
accusative
genitive *adïgnïŋ *adïglarnïŋ
dative *adïgka *adïglarka
locative *adïgda *adïglarda
ablative *adïgdan *adïglardan
instrumental 1) *adïglarïn
equative 1) *adïgča *adïglarča
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *ayï
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayı)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَذِغْ (aδïɣ)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδïɣ) [script needed] (ayïq)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: ايو (ayıw)
      • West Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
          • Karakalpak: ayıw
          • Kazakh: аю (aü)
          • Nogai: аюв (ayuv)
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ)
      • Old Uyghur:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yeniseian Turkic:

References

  1. ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[1], Utrecht: LOT, page 478
  2. ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 229
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “aḏığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 45
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “ayı”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 28
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 112
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 6
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