Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/börük

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

*bürük

Etymology

From *börü- +‎ *-ük. The vowel in the suffix disappeared early in most languages..^[1]

Noun

*börük

(Common Turkic) hat, cap

Declension

Declension of *börük (Common Turkic)
	singular	plural ²⁾
nominative	*börük	*börükler
accusative
genitive	*börükniŋ	*börüklerniŋ
dative	*börükke	*börüklerke
locative	*börükte	*börüklerde
ablative	*börükten	*börüklerden
instrumental ¹⁾		*börüklerin
equative ¹⁾	*börükče	*börüklerče

¹⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾ This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

→? Proto-Mongolic: *bürkü- (“to cover”)
⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *börükgek
- Arghu:
  - Khalaj: bürgək

Arghu:
- Khalaj: bö̂rk
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: börk
  - Ottoman Turkish: بورك (börk)
    - Turkish: börk
- Turkmen: bȫrik
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بُرْكْ (börk)^[2]
  - Chagatai:
    - Uzbek: burk
    - Uyghur: بۆك (bök), (obsolete) بۆرك (börk)
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: бёрк (börk)
  - Karachay-Balkar: бёрк (börk)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (bärik), [script needed] (b'ork)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: бүрек (bürek)
  - Tatar: бүрек (bürek)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: бөрік (börık)
    - Karakalpak: börik
    - Nogai: боьрк (börk)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: бөрүк (börük)
    - Southern Altai: бӧрӱк (börük)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (börk)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: бэргэһэ (bergehe)
  - Dolgan: бэргэһэ
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: бөрт (bört)
    - Soyot: бөърт (bö̀rt)
    - Tofa: [script needed] (bö'rt)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: пӧрӱк (pörük)
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (perik)
    - Khakas: пӧрік (pörìk)

References

^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 221-223
^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 349

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 362
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 84
Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎^[1] (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 289
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 482

[1] Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 221-223

[2] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 349

[1]

[2]