Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bašmak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Clauson and Nişanyan derive from *baš- (“to tie together”), reciprocal from of *bā- (“to tie”). [1][2] Doerfer derives from *baša-.[3] Mahmud Al-Kashgari suggest that the Oghuz people added the -m- consonant to original *bašak.

Ramstedt connects this word with Korean [script needed] (palmak), however, Altaic comparisons are widely discredited. Eren also rejects this proposal, Räsänen puts a question mark while mentioning Ramstedt's derivation. [4][5][6]

Noun

*bašmak

  1. shoe, slipper, sandal

Descendants

  • Proto-Common Turkic: *bašmak
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: باشمق (başmaq), پاشمق (paşmaq), بشمق (başmaq)
    • Turkmen: başmak
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Kumyk: башмакъ (başmaq)
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: паспақ (paspaq)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • → Chuvash: пушмак (pušmak)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (bašmaq)
  • → Russian: башмак (bašmak)

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “başmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “başmak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 382-383
  3. ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag
  4. ^ Eren, Hasan (1999) “başmak”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
  5. ^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) “bašmak”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 65
  6. ^ “başmak”, in Köken Bilgisi Sözlüğü‎[3], Türk Dil Kurumu, 2011–

Further reading

  • Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), Moscow, 1974–, pages 93-95
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