Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köŋlek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Likely from *köŋül (“heart; mood”) +‎ *-ek.

Noun

*köŋlek

  1. shirt

Declension

Declension of *köŋlek
singular 3)
nominative *köŋlek
accusative *köŋlekig, *köŋlekni1)
genitive *köŋlekniŋ
dative *köŋlekke
locative *köŋlekde
ablative *köŋlekden
allative *köŋlekgerü
instrumental 2) *köŋlekin
equative 2) *köŋlekče
similative 2) *köŋlekleyü
comitative 2) *köŋlekligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Azerbaijani: köynək
      • Gagauz: gölmek
      • Ottoman Turkish: گوملك (gömlek)
        • Turkish: gömlek, (provincial) köynek, (provincial) göynek
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: köýnek
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak–Cuman:
      • Crimean Tatar: кольмек, kölmek, (Northern) kölekse
      • Karachay-Balkar: кёлек (kölek)
      • Karaim: кӧльмак, кӧльмэк
      • Kumyk: гёлек (gölek)
      • Urum: гӧльмек, кӧльмек
    • Kipchak–Bulgar:
      • Bashkir: күлдәк (küldək)
      • Tatar: күлмәк (külmäk)
    • Kipchak–Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek)
      • Chagatai: كونگلاك (köŋlek), كویناك (köynek)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
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