Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēče

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Not derived from *keč- (“to pass, wade”). Related to *kēč (“late”).

Adverb

*kēče

  1. evening
  2. night
  3. yesterday
  4. long time
  5. late

See also

  • *kün ortu (“midday, noon”)
  • *yarïn (“morning; tomorrow”)
  • *tǖn (“night”)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kẹ̄če
  • Arghu
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: كیجه (gejä)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (kečä, “night”)
      • Uyghur: كېچە (këche, “night”), كېچا (këcha, “night; yesterday”)
      • Uzbek: kecha (“yesterday”)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: кисә (kisə, “yesterday”)
      • Tatar: кичә (kiçä, “yesterday”)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: кече (keçe, “night”)
      • Crimean Tatar: gece (“night”)
      • Kumyk: гече (geçe, “night”), геч (geç, “evening”)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: кеш (“yesterday”)
      • Kazakh: кеше (keşe, “yesterday”), кеш (keş, “evening”)
      • Nogai: кеше (keşe, “night”)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: кеч (kec, “evening”), кечээ (kecee, “yesterday”)
      • Southern Altai: кеч (keč, “evening”), кече (keče, “yesterday”)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “evening, late in the evening”)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: киӌее (kicee) geǰe
      • Sayan:
        • Dukhan: geǰe (“evening”)
        • Soyot: кеҷе (“evening”)
        • Tofa: кеҷе (kece, “evening”)
        • Tuvan: кежээ (kejee, “evening”)

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 692-693, 694-695
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 245
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 40-41, 50-51
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kēč (-e)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 82
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