Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*kaŕ-

  1. (transitive) to dig

Descendants

  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: qazmaq
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Uzbek: qozmoq
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak
      • Karakalpak: qazıw
      • Kazakh: қазу (qazu)
      • Nogai: казув (kazuv)
    • East Kipchak
    • North Kipchak
      • Tatar: казу (qazu)
      • Bashkir: ҡазыу (qazıw)
    • West Kipchak
  • Siberian:
    • Yakut: хас (qas)
    • South Siberian
      • Chulym: қазарға (qazarɣa)
      • Khakas: хазарға (xazarğa)
      • Northern Altai: казарга (kazarga)
      • Shor: қазарға (qazarɣa)
      • Tofa: ӄазар (qazar)
      • Tuvan: казар (kazar)
      • Western Yugur: qaz-
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