Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kebrüč

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kebrüč

  1. ash tree

Declension

Declension of *kebrüč
singular 3)
nominative *kebrüč
accusative *kebrüčüg, *kebrüčni1)
genitive *kebrüčnüŋ
dative *kebrüčke
locative *kebrüčde
ablative *kebrüčden
allative *kebrüčgerü
instrumental 2) *kebrüčün
equative 2) *kebrüčče
similative 2) *kebrüčleyü
comitative 2) *kebrüčlügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: каврӑҫ (kavrăś)
    • → Hungarian: kőris
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: göyrüş
        • Ottoman Turkish:
          • Turkish: kürüç, küvrüç (dialectal)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (kevrik, “hornbeam”)
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: кюрюч (kürüç)
      • Kumyk: гюйрюч (güyrüç)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Nogai: [script needed] (güyriş)

References

  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kebrüč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 690
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 245
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 152
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 136
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